Sunday, December 29, 2019
Aphrodite the Greek Love Goddess
Aphrodite was the Greek goddess of love and beauty. She was the most beautiful of the goddesses but was married to the ugliest of the gods, the limp smithy Hephaestus. Aphrodite had many affairs with men, both human and divine, resulting in many children, including Eros, Anteros, Hymenaios, and Aeneas. Aglaea (Splendor), Euphrosyne (Mirth), and Thalia (Good Cheer), known collectively as The Graces, followed in the retinue of Aphrodite. The Birth of Aphrodite In one story of her birth, Aphrodite is said to have sprung from the foam that resulted from the severed testicles of Uranus. In another version of her birth, Aphrodite is said to be the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Cyprus and Cythera are claimed as her birthplace. The Origin of Aphrodite It is thought that the fertility goddess of the Near East was imported to Cyprus during the Mycenaean Era. Aphrodites main cult centers in Greece were in Cythera and Corinth. Aphrodite in the Trojan War Aphrodite is perhaps best known for her role in the Trojan War, especially, an event preceding it: the Judgment of Paris. Arrayed with the Trojans, during the Trojan War, as described in The Iliad, she received a wound, talked with Helen, and helped protect her favorite warriors. Aphrodite in Rome The Roman goddess Venus is thought of as the Roman equivalent of Aphrodite. Gods and Goddesses Index Pronunciation: \ÃÅ'a-frÃâ¢-ÃËdà «-tÃâ\ Also Known As:à Venus
Saturday, December 21, 2019
International Business- Assignment 4 Essay - 1200 Words
To: Reader From: Nicole Ki Date: June 26, 2014 Re: International Business- Assignment 4 Questions 1. Discuss the implications of globalization on the food industry in China. 2. What makes China so attractive to U.S. food companies? Discuss why it is important to gain 3. Reflect on the standardization versus adaptation debate as it relates to marketing fast food and processed food in China. Using the ââ¬Ë4Psââ¬â¢ of marketing, discuss how companies should approach the market. Which elements in the marketing mix can be standardized? Which elements must be adapted to suit local preferences? See http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_94.htm 4. How is Western culture influencing Chinaââ¬â¢s culture? Discuss how companiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Third would be the reaction to the spread of globalization, there will be also be a permanent and growing interest in all things regional, local and authentic in the world of food. Organizations such as the Slow Food movement will continue to expand, and as well we will continue to see growth in artisanal products and heirloom fruits and vegetables. But the important thing for all of us in the food business to remember here is that authenticity is not an objective status but, rather, a fabricated designation referring to a product, process or way of doing to which certain critical parties (food critics, experts, artisans, craftspeople, the food industry) have lent their support. Lastly and the most troubling of all, we believe were going to witness a long, steady decline of consumer interest in many of the legacy brands that dominated the American commercial landscape of the past century. In one sense were already witnessing this phenomenon with declining center store sales and the rise of private label brands such as Trader Joes, but a more fundamental problem is that the consumer of tomorrow is going to be thinking in terms of preparations, flavors and ingredients rather than branded food products. Packaged cookies, canned soups and frozen dinners will be replaced by desires for Biscotti, Fett uccini Alfredo, Chicken Mole or Rasam soup. 4. The Western Culture is influencing China by foreign directShow MoreRelatedMkt 505 Assignment 1 Global Business Today700 Words à |à 3 PagesMKT 505 ASSIGNMENT 1 GLOBAL BUSINESS TODAY To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/mkt-505-assignment-1-global-business-today/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM MKT 505 ASSIGNMENT 1 GLOBAL BUSINESS TODAY MKT 505 Assignment 1 - Global Business Today ââ¬â The Hofstede Study Refer to Hofstede model in Chapter 4 of the Textbook and the Global Business Today Interaction, and complete this assignment.Note: the Global Business Today Interaction can be found in theRead MoreWhy Do Many Mncs Continue to Recruit Internally from the Home Country Instead of the Local Labour Market When Seeking to Hire Managerial Staff for Overseas Subsidiaries? What Are the Limitations of This Approach and How1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesapproach in various aspects of the process. 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Friday, December 13, 2019
Kitchen Free Essays
Kitchen By: Banana Yoshimoto Mikage Satsuki Growing up is tough; especially when you are alone and young. It forces you to fend for yourself against the world. Instead of playing with your friends, you spend your time figuring out where your next meal is coming from. We will write a custom essay sample on Kitchen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which is a sad and scary truth; few stop to think of these poor souls that get such an unfortunate fate. In Banana Yoshimotoââ¬â¢s Kitchen, the character Mikage undergoes many of changes, but one thing throughout this book that does not change is her love of kitchens. Her parents passed away when she was young and her grandmother raised her. When her grandmother also passed away, she became depressed, listless, and orphaned. In the beginning of the book she is lonely, since none of her blood relatives are still alive. After she moves in with the Tanabeââ¬â¢s, however, she finds the courage to face life again. She has a strong bond with kitchens; they seem to give her a calming feeling and help to ease her loneliness. Kitchens serve as a comfort for her. Throughout the course of this novel Kitchen, Banana Yoshimoto depicts Mikage as a person of great morals, who loves kitchens, and is incredibly strong-willed. In this novel Mikage appears to be an individualist who keeps her morals intact; her grandparents brought her up to be an accepting, gracious person. Mikage is a person of great temperance, although she is a little touchy about her relationship with Yoichi. She is also courageous for a person who lost her entire family, and, because she doesnââ¬â¢t want to get hurt again, she distanced herself from other people. When was it I realized that, on this truly dark and solitary path we all walk, the only way we can light is our own? â⬠(Yoshimoto, pg. 21). Her moral stature is apparent when Yoichi tells her that Eriko is a transgender, and instead of getting upset about it, she accepted it because she feels she can trust them. Her dominant traits are her love of cooking and her love of kitchens. These traits originate when he r grandmother passes away; the hum of the refrigerator keeps her from feeling lonely. So each night until she moves in with the Tanabeââ¬â¢s she curls up beside the refrigerator in her kitchen and goes to sleep. ââ¬Å"Why do I love everything that has to do with kitchens so much? Itââ¬â¢s strange. Perhaps because to me a kitchen represents some distant longing engraved on my soulâ⬠(Yoshimoto, pg. 56). She teaches herself to cook, the summer after her grandmother passed away, at the Tanabeââ¬â¢s house. She buys three books and studies them, following all the directions in them. Subsequently, she becomes good at cooking and gets the job she has now as an assistant to a famous cooking teacher. Mikage is more of a rational person who knows her limits. At times, she can be emotional, but overall she thinks well on her feet and is a capable person. ââ¬Å"However! I couldnââ¬â¢t exist like that. Reality is wonderful. I thought of the money my grandmother had left me-just enough. The place was too big, too expensive, for one person. I had to look for another apartmentâ⬠(Yoshimoto, pg. 5). Mikage handles change well; she might not like some things but she gets through them. For instance, her grandmotherââ¬â¢s death was a great tragedy, but she got through it rationally, and she adapted very well to the Tanabeââ¬â¢s and their kindness. The author wants readers to know how tough Mikage is. She has had a rough go at life, but she still manages to stay strong; reading about her really appeals to the readerââ¬â¢s sympathetic side. Mikage appears to be a nice girl who has just been unlucky lately. Fortunately, when Yoichi comes into her life, she starts to open up more and realize that she is not alone. He struck just the right note, neither cold nor oppressively kind. It made me warm up to him ;â⬠( Yoshimoto, pg. 11). Another thing about Mikage is that she is a fighter, and readers see that towards the end of the story, she fights for what she wants. At the beginning of this book Mikage is very guarded and lonely, but as the book progresses she becomes less guarded and more open to people who care about her. At the end of the book, Mikage becom es the one who comforts Yoichi, when his mom passes away. She becomes the center of his support system. How to cite Kitchen, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Applied Economics Australian Bureau of Statistics
Question: Discuss about theApplied Economics for Australian Bureau of Statistics. Answer: The AE is one of the known methods utilized in the computation of the total sum of all the economic activities in Australia economy otherwise known as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP is significant since it is a measure of the economic growth and it is arrived at by calculation using the Aggregate Expenditure Model shown below which shows the graphing of the real-, potential GPD and the equilibrium point (Y*). Introduction Based on the data drawn from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), this paper seeks to undertake a deeper examination of the contribution of all the various components of aggregate expenditure in the Australian economy since 2009. Anchored on the same information, a keen consideration of where the Australian economy might presently be in the business cycle is made as well as a presentation of a comprehensive analysis premised on aggregate demand (AD) alongside aggregate supply (AS) is offered. Finally, a brief consideration of the policy implications of Australian economy position in the business cycle is also dispensed. Understanding Components of Aggregate Expenditure (AE) in Australia The components of AE in Australia comprise of household consumption, government purchase, net exports (exports-imports) and business investments. The consumption in this case is the household consumption over a given period while government purchase is the expenditure amount by government which comprises transfers and infrastructure that raise the total spending in the economy. The net exports is the total exports less the total imports. Business investment describes the purchase of real capital which is utilized in the production of its products and services (Makin, 2010). Even though many a great proportion of individuals regard investment as purchase of securities compromising stocks and bonds, this money is eventually utilized by companies in the production of commodities. Otherwise, financial instruments would never earn any ROI lest such cash is used to generate income from real services and goods. The AE is the summation of total spending on the Australian economys total output, therefore, imports are deducted from exports as the amount spent on imported goods or services is the amount which is not spent on the output of the economy. The AE is, therefore, given by Consumption plus Investment plus Government purchases plus Net Exports (exports-imports). The equation for aggregate expenditure becomes Y=C+I+G+(X-M) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Comparing Aggregate Expenditure to GDP Discussing the Contributions of Each Component of AE Household Consumption The household consumption in Australia is headed by older individuals who have increased their share of total expenditure over the previous two decades depicting both an ageing population as well as arising average expenditure of the older individuals relative to the rest of the household. The spending in Australia is equally distributed relative to income crossways households as a result of older peoples ability to borrow as well as save concurrently. Nevertheless, the consumption disparity in Australian has been little altered notwithstanding a rise in income disparity over the recent decades. Both disposable income and real per capita consumption in Australia have grown by a mean of close to two percent yearly right from the early 1980s. Nevertheless, the aggregate patterns can mask significant alterations in the spending and income distribution crossways households over time. The recently released ABS new distributional data on household income and consumption for the year 2009/10 integrated the household-level information drawn from the Household Expenditures Survey (HES) as well as the Survey of Income and Housing (SIH) for the first time with the aggregate data from the national accounts (Mankiw, 2010). The information published were consistent with the national accounts relating to household consumption and income distribution. Government Spending Government of Australia intervene in the economy to accomplish various policy outcomes such as dealing with market failures and improvement of social equity via redistribution of the resources. The Australian government uses the direct expenditure as a fundamental mechanism for policy implementation. The government of Australia uses a transparent spending framework which better allows the community to hold them accountable for their policies and decisions. The public expenditure and statistical discrepancy can be illustrated in the table below based on the consumption percentages. Federal public State and local Federal public State and public Statistical discrepancy GDP Mar-2009 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 Jun-2009 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 Sep-2009 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 Dec-2009 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 From the above table, it is acknowledged that federal public investment negatively contributed to the total spending over the critical March 2009 quarter. This can be shown as -0.1. The total public expenditure arose consequently following the worst of the GFC had elapsed as a result of administrative delays in the implementation of infrastructure of the expenditure. The above figure indicates that the net contributions of consumption summing up to 0.4 percent was inadequate to counterbalance the negative contributions from the investment of 0.6% as remained inferior to the contribution from the net export of 2.1% (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2010). The negative 0.1% indicates the statistical discrepancy between the GDP measured by Aggregate Expenditure and the GDP (A) measure in the March 2009 quarter being very vast by historical standards. Accordingly, there was an overstatement of measured expenditure compared to measured production. With the knowledge of magnitude of this discrepancy, a daunting doubt is cast regarding the vigorousness of the GDP (E) series from March quarter. Nonetheless, such a specific GDP series is critical to accomplishing the positive real GDP (A) outcome which validates the claim that Australia economy evaded recession at the particular time. Business Investment The above table also indicates that public investment by State and Local government adversely contributed to the aggregate expenditure in March 2009 quarters shown by -0.2. Net Exports (Exports less Imports) As witnessed in March 2009 quarters, it was clear that net export was the major contributor to the Australian GDP growth. The net exports detracted from real spending growth in quarters prior to and following the GFC struck. The explanation for this strong net Australian export outcome is the sustained real exchange rate depreciation of more than twenty-five percent in trade weighted terms during the March 2009. Such a depreciation resulted to a cheap export sustainability for the overseas buyers whereas the imports became expensive for the local consumers. A sustained demand for goods and services from known Asian Australian partners including China over the same period. Business Cycle The business cycle is a key factor of the government spending as stabilize function of the business cycle raises the government spending to offset losses in the AE. For instance, the creation of the new government infrastructure projections during the troughs or the downturns. The automatic changes as a result of business cycles will automatically dictate the levels of government spending in certain areas. The low economic activity such as troughs and downturns contribute to increased levels of unemployment leading to higher government spending on social security and welfare besides more funding being needed for augmented pressures on the public facilities like public hospitals as well as public education systems. To examine the state of the Australian economy in the business cycle, we can start by look at the unemployment rate. This rate has risen slowly over the past couple of years to a degree which is high compared to its recent history. There is ae consistent with the below-trend growth of economic activities over the period. The growth of this trading period is probably to remain below the trend. Nevertheless, the forecast indicates growth will pick-up slowly to an above-trend speed this year. Signs exist indicating better growth in certain parts of the non-mining economy, which is supported by the low degree of rates of interest. When the economic activity is being measured, a keen attention is focused on the aggregate GDP which is relevant provided that it is a detailed measure of the activity from the national accounts. The records of the June quarter as reflected in the national accounts recognized a rise in GDP growth over the previous financial year to a speed which was close to trend. March Qtr to June Qtr 2016 % change June Qtr 2015 to June Qtr 2016 GDP Chain Volume: Trend Seasonally adjusted 0.7 0.5 3.1 Final consumption spending (chain volume measure) Trend Seasonally adjusted 0.8 0.8 3.2 3.2 Gross fixed capital formation (chain volume measure) Trend Seasonally adjusted - - -3.4 -4.5 GDP chain price index: Original 0.9 0.3 Terms of Trade: Seasonally adjusted 2.3 -5.4 Real net national disposable income Trend Seasonally adjusted 1.0 0.6 2.1 2.3 Nevertheless, the latest annual national accounts data released integrated a downturn revision to the GDP growth to 2.5 percent in the year-average terms for 2013/2014. Such a rate was similar to the previous year but a bit below trend as well as being aligned to the projections. It was noted that the origin of such a downturn revision remained less growth of export volumes compared to the previous estimations despite export growth still remaining strong. Examining latest quarters, the assessment of a wide range of timely indicators of activity shows that there is a maintained moderate pace of growth witnessed in the June quarter which was 0.5 percent in accordance with the quarterly national accounts. The implication or suggestion of this in general is that growth has remained below trend for the previous two years and even more. When the measure of mining as well as non- mining activity is examined, the underlying trend of growth of aggregate economic activity cab be ascertained. Some significant discrepancies crossways the mining as well as non-mining sectors have been noted. Such differences are appropriate to comprehending the present state of the business cycle as well as the prospects for the Australian economy growth (Australian Bureau of Statistics). The economy of Australia is well known to be in the midst of the transition from the investment stage to the production stage of the resource boom. The mining investment gas been diminishing for about two annum now. Concurrently, exports of resources have arose essentially as investment projects hit completion. Continued rise in export volumes remain in prospect, especially as liquefied natural gas projects start to ramp up production. Nevertheless, due to the production stage of the boom requiring much less labor compared to investment stage, this transition remain freeing up labor from the resource as well as resource-associated activities. With this recognition at hand, there is a sense to consider the GDP growth without resource exports which has picked up over 2013/2014. However, it still remain below its historical mean. This depicts the diminishing mining investment and hence the mining investment is set to decrease rapidly in the future. Based on the household consumption at this business cycle phase, it is natural to get worried regarding the possibility that consumption will be weighed downwards by the gradual growth in household incomes, propelled consequently by the subdued state of the labor market (Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 2007). It is rational to say that stronger growth of employment as well as wages would give more support for the consumption. Nonetheless, such a dynamic always kicks in later in the business cycle. Meanwhile, it is reasonable to anticipate that a low rate of interest will guarantee and encourage households to shift certain spending from the upcoming to present including through higher prices of assets. Accordingly, a decline in the disposable income share saved by household will be witnessed through a lower ration of saving. References Abel, A., Bernanke, B. and Croushore, D. (2007) Macroeconomics 6th ed Addison Wesley, New York. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods, Catalogue 5216, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Product and Expenditure, Catalogue 5306, Makin, A. (2010) How Should Macroeconomic Policy Respond to Foreign Financial Crises? Economic Papers 29(2), 1-10. Mankiw, G. (2010) Macroeconomics, 7th ed, Worth, New York. Reserve Bank of Australia (2010) Statistical Tables.Available at https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/index.html
Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Brazen Desire to Succeed
Setting and characterization in ââ¬ËThe Destructorsââ¬â¢ by Graham Greene and ââ¬ËThe Most Dangerous Gameââ¬â¢ by Richard Connell has been used to increase the effectiveness of the themes and motifs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brazen Desire to Succeed specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though the stories are written by different writers, there is a striking similarity in the use of elements to communicate the deeper meaning of the two tales. The setting of ââ¬ËThe Destroyersââ¬â¢ is a gang of youth formed in the period after the Second World War. Connellââ¬â¢s story is set on a remote island far away from civilized human society. In ââ¬ËThe Most dangerous Gameââ¬â¢ Connell explores the theme of Rainsfordââ¬â¢s human rationality and intellect as opposed to Zaroffââ¬â¢s beastly instinct by setting the story in a jungle. Rainsford, a fine human and a fighter, falls prey t o Zaroffââ¬â¢s insane and bizarre sadistic hunt. In ââ¬ËThe Destroyersââ¬â¢ Greene explores a similar theme of uncanny destruction by T. and his gang who have no real motive for destroying Mr. Thomasââ¬â¢ house. Both stories, ââ¬Å"The Destructorsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠explore the raw human grit and determination and are prime examples of the underlying destructive nature of mankind. Set in the post World War II, Greeneââ¬â¢s characters in ââ¬ËThe Destructorsââ¬â¢ represent the divide between the various generations, the old and the new. Mr Thomas symbolizes the old ways, beliefs and mindset while the gang is symbolic of the new generation, completely dissociated from their past, incapable of understanding or respecting old traditions and customs.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mr Thomas believes that his age and experienc e give him the authority to instruct the boys about the things they should or should not do. However, the boys at the threshold of youth are selfish and destructive by nature and refuse to accept authority. The initial leader of the gang, Blackie is mischievous but not dangerous. When T. takes over, the dynamics of the gang change and under his leadership the gang assumes a more destructive stance. Blackie represents the qualities of a good leader while T. is symbolic of a leader who believes that power gives the right to dominate and destroy. In ââ¬ËThe Most Dangerous Gameââ¬â¢ the protagonist of the story, Sanger Rainsford is a daring game hunter with the ability to fearlessly face the most challenging situations with ease. Zaroff, on the other hand, is destructive man and uses power to feed his animal instincts. While both Rainsford and Zaroff are brave and powerful, Rainsford uses power responsibly in contrast to Zaroff who uses power to satiate his animal instincts simply for the sake of pleasure. Rainsford is similar in his ways to Blackie, of ââ¬ËThe Destructorsââ¬â¢ in their use of power with conscientiousness. Zaroff is comparable with T. of ââ¬ËThe Destructorsââ¬â¢ in his misuse of power to destroy things simply for the sake of pleasure. Even though the two stories are different, there is a striking similarity between the characters. Set in the post World War period, they are relevant even in todayââ¬â¢s world, giving them a universal appeal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brazen Desire to Succeed specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The jungle in ââ¬ËThe Most Dangerous Gameââ¬â¢ is strongly symbolic of the chaotic and powerful nature of Zaroff, which knows no limits. Within the jungle, the struggle for survival supersedes all other needs. Rainsford constantly struggles to save himself from Zaroff who has lost complete control of himself. Zaroff and Ra insford present the stark contrast of the jungle and civilization; Zaroff is animal like in his instincts and severely lacks the ability to think and reason, while Rainsford is a representation of a civilized society which rejects violence in favour of human sanity and peace. Zaroff is offensive like the wilderness of the jungle while Rainsford is defensive in his actions and behaviour. On similar terms, Greeneââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Destructorsââ¬â¢ presents a modern view of the civilized society as a jungle in which the old and young differ in values, beliefs, morals and ethics. The formation of the youth gang is symbolic of todayââ¬â¢s modern jungle in which the younger generation vents energy through physical power and destruction. There is a disconnect between the youth and the past who no longer revere history or its makers represented by the Wormsley Common gang led by T. T. assumes leadership of the gang from Blackie and plans to destroy the innocent and old Mr. Thomasâ⠬â¢s house. T. forces his beliefs and decisions on the other members of the gang and asserts his power over them.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The shift in power occurs from the non-dangerous and mischievous Blackie to the conspiring, angry and irrational T. Despite his destructive and irrational behaviour, T. does not want to cause any harm to Mr. Thomas and tries to protect him from damage by keeping him safe. This aspect of T.ââ¬â¢s personality is indicative of the struggle between the good and evil in humans. T. is a symbol of the youth in the modern day society which shares a lost relationship with Mr. Thomas, representing the older generation. While T. is determined on destroying the traditional house, he has no personal hatred for Mr. Thomas and wants no harm to come to the old man. T. is fully aware of the beauty of the house but knows its association with the higher social order, which he seeks to destroy by destroying the house. The Destructors in Greeneââ¬â¢s story have created a man-made jungle with their animal like instincts of destruction. Similarly, Connellââ¬â¢s characters represent the real jungl e in which man has to save himself from the brutality and savagery of other animals. Zaroffââ¬â¢s hunt for Rainsford forces Rainsford to use his cat like instinct in order to keep match with the animal in Zaroff. This descent of Rainsford from a rational thinking human to that of an animal is symbolic of the basic human instinct which tries to survive at all costs and never gives up. Rainsford who has on earlier occasions functioned like the fox, is now forced to behave like the cat to save himself from the preying Zaroff. In order to keep pace with Zaroff, Rainsford has to stoop down to his level of an animal, though of a different order. After creating a misleading path through the jungle to lose Zaroff on the first night of the hunt, Rainsford switches modes and hides in a tree to save some of his strength. Both stories demonstrate the grit and determination of humans to succeed and win, albeit for different reasons. In Cornellââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Most Dangerous Gameââ¬â¢ R aisnford and Zaroff fight till the end to succeed and beat each other. While Zaroff is a psychopathic sadist who kills without a purpose, Rainsford kills only to protect himself. In ââ¬ËThe Destroyersââ¬â¢ Greene portrays the picture of a conflicted jungle-like society post World War II in which the youth do not have a purpose to destroy but do so for the sake of power. While both the stories represent manââ¬â¢s basic human instinct for destruction, Greeneââ¬â¢s characters are less harmful than those of Connell. Zoraff is completely animal like in his behaviour lacking empathy, compassion and reason while T. is only irrational and does not cause physical harm to Mr. Thomas; on the contrary, he makes sure that Mr. Thomas is safe in his out-house when the house is being pulled down. Both the stories are symbolic of instinctive human nature which can be devastatingly destructive without any purpose, rationality or logic. The protagonists in both stories demonstrate the unde rlying will to succeed. Works Cited Graham, Greene. The Destructors, 1954. Print. Richard, Connell. The Most Dangerous Game, 1924. Print. This essay on The Brazen Desire to Succeed was written and submitted by user Alexzander W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Marketing Strategy Analysis for Emirates airline The WritePass Journal
Marketing Strategy Analysis for Emirates airline Introduction Marketing Strategy Analysis for Emirates airline IntroductionMethodologyTarget Market and PositioningStrategic formulationMarketing PlanImplement StrategicConclusionRelated Introduction As the airline industry is especially increasing and highly competitors so, there are many market share in the industry. Moreover, the airline industry is affected by the environmental (e.g. political, economics and etc.) that decreasing the number of passengers. At this point, there are many reasons, which have an affect on the airline industry to competitive among industry, so many airline companies need have developed their strategies to be more effectively in order to lead the market area. Emirates airline is one of the big company in the airline industry, but today there are large number of Airline companies are still growing in the market, which are looking for stealing a market share. In this point, with in the growing industry there are more and more choices for the customer to be able to chose the airline who they wanted to traveling with and yet still looking for the one which can serve their need also. Due to the hitting of economic slump, itââ¬â¢s sent the effect to the large commercial airline shrinks them and may not be able to expand the company. Therefore, the switching cost to the low cost airline has also created an impact on the Emirates airline. In order to maintain the business success and obtain customer to flying with, the airline also need to modify their strategies and service which could give to customer feels the different and added value after purchasing the products. The aim of this report, the author is trend to analyze and evaluate the strategic issues, which can be able to give and effectiveness for the airline to develop their strategic use to be more effectively. In this report will consist of two major parts: part one will analyze which strategic formulation and lead to implement strategic approach as gaining ahead competitive advantages from resolving the switching cost of consumer leak to the budget airline. In the following part, the author will recommend and conclude at the end of the section. Methodology In this research, the author trends to use a secondary data sources to seek and conduct this research. This is because of the use of the secondary, itââ¬â¢s also give the reader to gather information a wider range from the different sources which can justify and analyze in order to achieve the tasks. In addition, the use of the secondary data will also give an efficiency in term of saving time to conduct this research from the available sources e.g. The Internet, Books and journals are also an important in term of apply and develop with their own report. Target Market and Positioning In terms of performing the business, the marketer should be identifying who is the customers and understand the customer action for a product or service in order to providing the satisfy goods or service for them. Emirates airline is one of the air carrier, which have hardly felt the economic and airline down turn. There are three major categories of passengers: tourism and business, expatriates and transit passengers. UAEââ¬â¢s Tourism and Business segment Customers. Dubaiââ¬â¢s emergence as a regional business and tourism hub that has provided Emirates airline plenty of room for increasing and has fueled regional air passenger traffic. Dubai aims to attract 15 million visitors by the next year. Therefore, Emirates airline should plan to take advantage from this situation that can make more passengers to the airline. Expatriates in UAE Because of Dubai economic is rapidly increasing, it has created huge demand of workface and the highly paid labor market is a major attraction for the various workface around the world. The diversity of population enables Emirates to plan their route; they have reached mutual agreement with almost all the national authorities around the world to operate in. Dubai operate in an ââ¬Å"open skyâ⬠policy, which allow any carrier to compete with Emirates airline. Transit passengers Due to Dubai is the operational hub for Emirates airline; it is the best position to connect between Europe, Asia and Australia that can be support to the airline. Emirates has been using ââ¬Å"connecting pointâ⬠in the promotional of their marketing especially transit passengers, the well established and marketed wide range network enables their to prosper in particular segment. Strategic formulation Marketing Plan In order to identify Emirates airline strategic options, ANSOFF directional matrix can be used as a starting point to identify the options that are available. According to Aaker and Mcloughlin (2007), there are four possible alternative growth strategies that can be developed. It consists of market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification. (see appendix 1) à Marketing Penetration (Improving In-fight Service) Business focuses on selling existing products to existing markets drives growth strategy for Market Penetration. 1) Retain and boost market share of Emirate airlines product and services. 2) Protect market dominance of Emirates airlines existing markets. 3) Driving out competitors by restructuring mature market. 4) Enhance usage of existing passengers. Tele-communication is essential element in everyone daily life, in order to enabling passengers to make voice and data call over aircraftââ¬â¢s telecom system, Emirates would like to add communication while on the airplane, it would be very good service for the business passengers. Currently, Emirates have an expensive telecommunications method to make voice call and Internet, passengerââ¬â¢s mobile phone should be beam signal to the ground satellite system and from Immarsat, which is already installed on most of the Emirate airplanes. Marketing Development (Extending New Routes) Due to the number of services is increasing into new markets where company seeks to sell their product to new areas so, the launching existing services to new area or new market segments is a possible way to achieve this strategy. The objective of Emirates airline is building up Dubai into a popular aviation centre that will finally serve as an important universal long haul hub. It provides an alternative to the traditional European airline hubs as Heathrow Airport (London), Charles De Gaulle (Paris) and Schiphol (Amsterdam). The airline heavily promotes Dubai as a destination, offering reduced hotel rates as well as insight to event like the Dubai shopping Festival that hope to attract more travelers to the city. In order to improving the number of tourism, Emirates airline add new route and destination especially in UAE tourism. Due to the airline managed road shows and press convention to announce its entry to new city, these event allow travel agents, tour operators and local airline personnel in contact and gain information about Emiratesââ¬â¢ new routes, holiday packages and other promotion that can give a advantage for the airline. After performing a new route to the countryââ¬â¢s economic hub ââ¬â Shanghai ââ¬â the airline offers passengers a chance to visit the epicenter of Chinaââ¬â¢s political and cultural activities. Because of Chinaââ¬â¢s richest city in terms of historical value and has a heritage that dates back over 3000 years and houses marvels as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China and the Ming Tombs. The success of Dubai as an intercontinental hub, it has been facilitated by airline such as Emirates. The centre point of Dubai has become extremely important; because of it hardly two points on the globe where it is not logical or possible to use Dubai and connecting point, and it usually a good direct route. Product Development (Private Suite) Introducing new services into existing markets implies product development is strategy, which involves the development of skill and requires business to expand customized services that can apply to current markets. As Dubai is a hub for international business travelers, this is time to improve new product to provide for top-level business executives. The CEOââ¬â¢ imagine of multi-national company makes lengthy overseas journey to attend a board meeting that could have a main impact on the company financials. The fact, company would like CEO to be on top for the rested, refreshed and relaxed so, the cost of CEOââ¬â¢s air travel is doesnââ¬â¢t seem so expensive when comparing to service for them. Emirates airline has more services for business travelers that is reason why Emirates airline introduce high quality first class private lounges to attract business travelers. The premium class private suit would be fully outfitted with personal storage, coat cabinet and desk and individual mini bar. Long seat reclines to become fully horizontal couch and TV wide screen. Exceptional level of personal services including a gourmet and wines provided by specially trained multi-lingual cabin crews are the other value addition for this product. Related Diversification (Low-cost carrier) The last strategic option allows Emirates airline to exploit its competitive advantages in airline service qualities. Diversification is a strategy, where business sells new services to new market segment. It is more precarious strategy because of limited experience on particular new market areas (Lee and Carter, 2009). After the European low cost carriers are a successful, Middle East operator also started expression to explore new marketing concepts of ââ¬Å"Frills-freeâ⬠fly. The low cost airline is increasing at more times in the average industry. The low cost airline offers lower prices than traditional airline by fascinate promotion. The low cost has flexibility fare that is one reason why some people is switching cost to them. Air Arabia dominates exclusively to this low cost carrier service in UAE. Therefore, Emirates Airlines must decide how to respond this threat posed to the large expatriate market in UAE.à Among the options considered there is scope to introduce low-cost subsidiary of Emirates Airlines. Emirates Airlines be supposed to slightly spread from current marketing objectives to obtain the low cost airline market share and to retain its customer base of UAE expatriate market. This can be done launching new subsidiary to cater budget airline market. The key routes should be high demand and large number of expatriates home country like Egypt, India and Pakistan. In terms of Emirates Airline system, new budget airline is help to introduce new Al-Makthoum International Airport in Jebel Ail that is located on Dubai border. This will provide residents of Dubai and Northern emirates enhanced travel option to neighboring destinations. Emirates Airlines is placing lease order of for 200 aircrafts. The carrier is expected to use Airbus A320 or a Boeing 737 on lease basis for the first few years prior to acquiring ownership status. Implement Strategic As Mintzberg, Ahlstrand and Lampel (1998) the implement strategic is going to using after the marketing plan, it should be evaluated. The evaluation is necessary for extent the marketing objectives, it have been achieved during the specified time period. Improving In-Flight Service: Success criteria of deploying a system to allow passenger to use their mobile phones for communication, it is increasing market penetration. It can be measured in terms of voice and data usage and expansion of market penetration. There is not corrective action plan if it fails to respond. Extending new routes New destinations are implemented to achieve market development. Flight market occupancy is showed the result of this strategy. It needs to re-discover new destination if the flight occupancy level is lower than expected. First Class Private Suites The first class private suites is a new product of Emirate airline, it can be measured the success of the product. Quantitative measurement of this product would be number of booking or occupancy. If it fails, the corrective plan is reducing the tickets price. Budget Airlines Success criteria would be capturing new customer base for the airline. Since its separate operating entity we can estimate financial results of operating profit would be good measure to evaluate the success of budget airline subsidiary. Conclusion To conclusion, the related diversification options were suggested as the firm strategic business solution. The overall analytical approaches primarily from the positioning operational hub as a Dubai. However, the firm has high capability to expand its competencies and capabilities into other market areas that the resource based view approach is estimated as the most suitable one.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The Efficacy Of Economic Sanctions As Instruments Of Foreign Policy in Essay
The Efficacy Of Economic Sanctions As Instruments Of Foreign Policy in The ase of Iran - Essay Example trument for Foreign Policy Although using of economic sanctions, as an instrument for foreign policy, tends to face various criticisms within the global realm, it can also be implemented by the countries to achieve multiple goals with an intention to strengthen its political, economic and trade relations with other global countries. Conceptually, economic sanctions were generally used by countries in order to obtain better control of its economic sources from being exploited by foreign investors, thereafter making the domestic economy more dependent on the partnered nations. Arguably, it also enables the targeted country to influence stable and sustainable growth in the foreign market. With respect to the implementation of the sanction by numbers of global countries, it has been widely recognised that the sanctions are quite effective in terms of empowering nationââ¬â¢s power of domination and dealing with the negative influences of the particular country(s) (United States General Accounting Office, 1992). In this regard, the major advantageous implications, which can also be classified as the major motivations to countries applying economic sanctions as a tool for foreign policy measures, have been briefly demonstrated in the following discussion. The use of sanctions always tends to obtain adequate facility to the nation for accumulating a stable support in demonstrating authoritative supremacy and differentiating capability of the nation against the sanctioned country(s). Hence, it can also be used as a tool to obtain global power advantages to a substantial extent. Moreover, it also enables the country to uphold international policies through taking adequate measures against the targeted country, regulating controlled trade measures with the imposition of taxation...This research paper aims to to bring adequate insights regarding the efficacies and implications of economic sanctions as an instrument to regulate foreign relationships, taking the example o f Iran in the recent global context. The policy analysis sources in this globalisation era has long been concerned regarding the usage of economic sanctions by the countries with the aim of achieving favourable and more constructive outcomes. Various countries have experienced numbers of disagreements through the implementation of economic sanctions as a measure to control foreign relationships, during the period of 1990s Although using of economic sanctions, as an instrument for foreign policy, tends to face various criticisms within the global realm, it can also be implemented by the countries to achieve multiple goals with an intention to strengthen its political, economic and trade relations with other global countries. Conceptually, economic sanctions were generally used by countries in order to obtain better control of its economic sources from being exploited by foreign investors, thereafter making the domestic economy more dependent on the partnered nations Although the implementation of economic sanctions is effective to protect countries from different external threats, it is also essential for the countries to be supported by a large number of global participants. The example of Iran can be further stated as a major concern which had faced numerous challenges due to the political turmoil with the US.
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